intent.setAction功能及类别

调用android系统自带功能时，我们要告诉android，我们要调用哪个功能，如何告诉呢，通过intent（意图）对象。

Intent it=new Intent();
it.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL");
it.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+s_num));
startActivity(it);

下面把android中，常用的功能列出来。

1.从google搜索内容
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);

2.浏览网页
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

3.显示地图
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

4.路径规划
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat startLng&daddr=endLat endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);

5.拨打电话
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(it);

6.调用发短信的程序
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);

7.发送短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
startActivity(it);
String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
startActivity(mmsintent);

8.发送彩信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);

9.发送Email
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

10.播放多媒体
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);

11.uninstall apk
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);

12.install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

13. 打开照相机
<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
this.sendBroadcast(i);
<2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
fileName = folder + name;
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
values.put("_data", fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);

Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

14.从gallery选取图片
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setType("image/*");
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(i, 11);

15. 打开录音机
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
startActivity(mi);

16.显示应用详细列表
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
//by clicking on your application on Market home
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=");
这个简单多了

17.寻找应用
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application

18.打开联系人列表
<1>
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

<2>
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

19.打开另一程序
Intent i = new Intent();
ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
"com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
i.setComponent(cn);
i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);
//调用浏览器Uri uri = Uri.parse("");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//显示某个坐标在地图上Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//显示路径Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat startLng&daddr=endLat endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);
//拨打电话Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(it);Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.10086");
Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
需要添加这个权限到androidmanifest.xml
//发送短信或彩信Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);
//发送短信Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10086");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "cwj");
startActivity(it);
//发送彩信Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
//发送邮件
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:android123@163.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, android123@163.com );
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
//播放媒体文件Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("[url=]file:///sdcard/cwj.mp3[/url]");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//卸载APKUri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);
//卸载apk 2
Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri);
//安装APK
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
//播放音乐Uri playUri = Uri.parse("[url=]/sdcard/download/sth.mp3[/url]");
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);
//发送附近Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "[url=]file:///sdcard/cwj.mp3[/url]");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
//market上某个应用信，pkg_name就是应用的packageNameUri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//market上某个应用信息，app_id可以通过www网站看下Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//调用搜索Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"android123")
startActivity(intent);

1 Intent.ACTION_MAIN

String: Android.intent.action.MAIN

标识Activity为一个程序的开始。比较常用。

Input:nothing

Output:nothing


        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

2 Intent.Action_CALL

Stirng: android.intent.action.CALL

呼叫指定的电话号码。

Input:电话号码。数据格式为：tel:+phone number

Output:Nothing

Intent intent= new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:1320010001");
startActivity(intent);

3 Intent.Action.DIAL

String: action.intent.action.DIAL

调用拨号面板

Intent intent= new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_DIAL); // android.intent.action.DIAL
intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:1320010001");
startActivity(intent);

Input:电话号码。数据格式为：tel:+phone number

Output:Nothing

说明：打开Android的拨号UI。如果没有设置数据，则打开一个空的UI，如果设置数据，action.DIAL则通过调用getData()获取电话号码。

但设置电话号码的数据格式为 tel:+phone number.

4 Intent.Action.ALL_APPS

String: andriod.intent.action.ALL_APPS

列出所有的应用。

Input：Nothing.

Output:Nothing.

5 Intent.ACTION_ANSWER

Stirng:android.intent.action.ANSWER

处理呼入的电话。

Input:Nothing.

Output:Nothing.

6 Intent.ACTION_ATTACH_DATA

String: android.action.ATTCH_DATA

别用于指定一些数据应该附属于一些其他的地方，例如，图片数据应该附属于联系人

Input: Data

Output:nothing

7 Intent.ACTION_BUG_REPORT

String: android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT

显示Dug报告。

Input:nothing

output:nothing

8 Intent.Action_CALL_BUTTON

String: android.action.intent.CALL_BUTTON.

相当于用户按下“拨号”键。经测试显示的是“通话记录”

Input:nothing

Output:nothing

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);
startActivity(intent);

9 Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER

String: android.intent.action.CHOOSER

显示一个activity选择器，允许用户在进程之前选择他们想要的,与之对应的是Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT.

10. Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT

String: android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT

允许用户选择特殊种类的数据，并返回（特殊种类的数据：照一张相片或录一段音）
Input: Type

Output:URI

int requestCode = 1001;
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); // "android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT"
intent.setType("image*
Intent wrapperIntent = Intent.createChooser(intent, null);
startActivityForResult(wrapperIntent, requestCode);

11 Intent.ACTION_VIEW

String android.intent.action.VIEW

用于显示用户的数据。

比较通用，会根据用户的数据类型打开相应的Activity。

比如 tel:13400010001打开拨号程序，http://www.g.cn则会打开浏览器等。

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"); // 浏览器
Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:1232333"); // 拨号程序
Uri uri=Uri.parse("geo:39.899533,116.036476"); // 打开地图定位
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

//播放视频
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/media.mp4");
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*");
startActivity(intent);

// 调用发送短信的程序
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "信息内容...");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);

12 Intent.ACTION_SENDTO

String: android.intent.action.SENDTO
说明：发送短信息

// 发送短信息
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:13200100001");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "信息内容...");
startActivity(it);

复制代码
// 发送彩信,设备会提示选择合适的程序发送
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
// 设备中的资源（图像或其他资源）
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "内容");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
intent.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
复制代码

复制代码
//Email
Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"android1@163.com"};
String[] ccs={"you@yahoo.com"};
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
intent.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));
复制代码

13 Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT

// 选择图片 requestCode 返回的标识
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); // "android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT"
intent.setType(contentType); // 查看类型 String IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED = "image/*";
Intent wrapperIntent = Intent.createChooser(intent, null);
((Activity) context).startActivityForResult(wrapperIntent, requestCode);

// 添加音频
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType(contentType); // String VIDEO_UNSPECIFIED = "video/*";
Intent wrapperIntent = Intent.createChooser(intent, null);
((Activity) context).startActivityForResult(wrapperIntent, requestCode);

复制代码
// 拍摄视频
int durationLimit = getVideoCaptureDurationL imit(); // SystemProperties.getInt("ro.media.enc.lprof.duration", 60);
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 0);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_SIZE_LIMIT, sizeLimit);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_DURATION_LIMIT, durationLimit);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_VIDEO);
复制代码

// 视频
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType(contentType); // String VIDEO_UNSPECIFIED = "video/*";
Intent wrapperIntent = Intent.createChooser(intent, null);
((Activity) context).startActivityForResult(wrapperIntent, requestCode);

// 录音
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType(ContentType.AUDIO_AMR); // String AUDIO_AMR = "audio/amr";
intent.setClassName("com.android.soundrecorder",
"com.android.soundrecorder.SoundRecorder");
((Activity) context).startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);

// 拍照 REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_PICTURE 为返回的标识
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); // "android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE";
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Mms.ScrapSpace.CONTENT_URI); // output,Uri.parse("content: // mms/scrapSpace");
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_PICTURE);