01源码安装httpd

源码安装httpd

一、环境准备

  • 安装环境

    [root@CentOS7-4 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel apr-devel expat-devel libdb-devel cyrus-sasl-devel openldap-devel apr-util-devel

  • 检测编译环境

    [root@CentOS7-4 ~]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
本程序是自由软件；请参看源代码的版权声明。本软件没有任何担保；
包括没有适销性和某一专用目的下的适用性担保。
[root@CentOS7-4 ~]# make --version
GNU Make 3.82
Built for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
Copyright (C) 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

  • 关闭防火墙

    #关闭防火墙
[root@CentOS7-4 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
#查看防火墙状态
[root@CentOS7-4 ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

3月 30 11:08:46 CentOS7-4 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
3月 30 11:08:46 CentOS7-4 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
3月 30 11:08:46 CentOS7-4 firewalld[1228]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is enabled. This is considered ...now.
3月 30 11:09:16 CentOS7-4 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
3月 30 11:09:16 CentOS7-4 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

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二、上传HTTPD源码包
1.第一种

  • 上传HTTPD软件包

    C:\Users\Administrator>scp D:\httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz root@192.168.88.131:/usr/src/
root@192.168.88.131's password:
httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz                              			                100% 6625KB 125.4MB/s   00:00

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  • 查看上传成功

    [root@CentOS7-4 ~]# ls /usr/src/
debug  httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz  kernels
2.第二种上传

  • 利用xshell上传

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    [root@CentOS7-4 ~]# ls /usr/src
debug  httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz  kernels
三、开始安装

  • 解压

    #进入目录
[root@CentOS7-4 ~]# cd /usr/src/
#解压
[root@CentOS7-4 src]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz 
#查看
[root@CentOS7-4 src]# ls
debug  httpd-2.4.9  httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz  kernels

  • 配置

    [root@CentOS7-4 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.9/
[root@CentOS7-4 httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache

  • 编译

    [root@CentOS7-4 ~]#make

  • 安装

    [root@CentOS7-4 ~]#make install

  • 修改配置文件

    [root@CentOS7-4 httpd-2.4.9]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#set nu --显示行数

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  • 光标移到192行，按键盘的i插入模式

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  • 改好之后，按键盘上的Esc，再按键盘上的Shift+:,输入wq保存并退出，回车

  • 启动服务

    [root@CentOS7-4 httpd-2.4.9]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

  • 查看端口

    [root@CentOS7-4 httpd-2.4.9]# netstat -anpt
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      942/sshd            
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1099/master         
tcp        0     36 192.168.88.131:22       192.168.88.1:60293      ESTABLISHED 1193/sshd: root@pts 
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      27157/httpd         
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      942/sshd            
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1099/master

  • 访问

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